Post by Jim AustinPost by richardPost by Jim AustinA U.S. drone recently assassinated the Al-Qaida leader Awalaki. I,
personally, vehemently oppose the religious extremism and violence
that that organization represents and support efforts to counter the
same.
However, those efforts should follow both rule of law under the U.S.
Constitution and international rules of Warfare established under
the Geneva Convention.
The powers and responsibilities given to the U.S. government include
"...suppress Insurrections..." (Article I, Section 8, U.S.
Constitution) That means the President, entirely on his own authority
has the power to kill Americans citizens who takes up arms against
the United States.
Bullshit.
I don't think we were discussing this guy's culinary proclivities.
Post by richardTo provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the
Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
"The President shall be Commander in Chief ... of the Militia of the
several States, when called into the actual Service of the United
States;..." (Article II, Section 2, U.S. Constitution.)
When the Congress calls up the militia to "suppress Insurrections", the
President is Commander in Chief of such efforts, as he would be if the
efforts were performed entirely by the U.S. military.
Post by richardThis is verbatim. The wording does not imply that the President have
exclusive powers at will to employ military forces against any and all
persons he deems a threat.
It does imply the President may employ military forces against those
taking part in insurrections, as in, citizens at war against the U.S.
Post by richardThe wording states, that on American soil, the militia may be called to
repel invasions and suppress insurrections. Nowhere in this document
does it state the President has such powers. He certainly does not have
authority to single out a person, anywhere in the world, and have them
killed.
Singling out individuals to kill is very much part of war making powers,
whether that person is Isoroku Yamamoto, Osama bin Laden, Abu Musab
al-Zarqawi, or Anwar al-Awlak. The only reason that Hitler wasn't
singled out was, given his disastrous military judgment, he was regarded
more valuable alive than dead.
Post by richardPost by Jim AustinThe better course would have been to charge him with a crime and
issue an international subpoena for his presence at the trial. He
would probably not appear. Go ahead with the trial, if he didn't
appear. Have legal representation for him at the trial. If found
guilty as charged, issue the sentence to be carried out. Carry out
the sentence.
Thus the rights of Americans who take up arms against America is
comparable to the rights of Americans who joined the Army of the
Confederacy during the Civil War. President Lincoln was under no
obligation to charge individual Confederate soldiers with any crime
or issuing subpoenas before shooting them.
On American soil within the boundaries of the USA.
Constitution provides no such limitation. During the Civil War, there
was at least one sea battle off the coast of France between Union and
Confederate ships. The U.S. may chase down insurrectionists anywhere in
the world they go.
Post by richardPost by Jim AustinTo do otherwise, delegitimizes his killing and implies that the USA
does not follow the rule of law with the executive assuming
dictatorial powers combining the legislative, judicial, and
executive functions into ONE PERSON.
Attacks by factions against the United States are not law enforcement
problems. They are military problems, and the U.S. Commander in Chief
has the Constitutional powers to deal with them.
Cite?
Article II, Section 2, U.S. Constitution, cited above.
Insurrections are military problems, whether it be the Whiskey
Rebellion, U.S. Civil War or Americans joining terrorist organizations.
Post by richardDid Bush have the legal authority to send troops into a foreign country
and capture their leader? No he did not. But Congress backed him on his
decision. Was it legal? No it was not.
Actually, it was. Out of more than 200 military actions by the U.S.,
only about five involved Congressional declarations of war.
Post by richardPost by Jim AustinThe same is extremely dangerous for the continuation of our nation
as one in which all citizens have Constitutional rights and
liberties under the rule of law rather than that under an
Authoritarian dictator.
The Constitution provides no right to engage in terrorism. There is
no constitutional right to join international terrorist
organizations. Those who do will have to share the same risks as
other terrorists who make war against the U.S.
The Constitution only deals with what may happen within the boundaries
of the USA. Not in foreign countries.
Cite where it is so limited.
Post by richardThat document is only a framework. It does not define every possible
thing that could happen.
"The Constitution is not a suicide pact." according to Supreme Court
Justice H. Robert Jackson.
to 72 virgins model) had "militia" marked on their side.