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Americans take only 16 holidays a year , French 35, Germans 40
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h***@anony.net
2014-10-25 10:57:30 UTC
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So much for free market economics . Six weeks should be
mandated by law

Holidays must never be skipped, only thing one remembers in a nursing
home

Unused vacation days at 40-year high
Amy Langfield | @AmyLangfield
23 Hours Ago
CNBC.com
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Christian Wheatley | Getty Images
Americans are leaving them on the table like never before when it
comes to vacation days, essentially working for free almost one week
per year, according to a new study by Oxford Economics.
U.S. workers are using only 77 percent of their paid time off,
according to the research group's report released Tuesday. And the
decline is not just tied to recent economic worries; use of vacation
days are at their lowest point in the past four decades. In 2013, U.S.
workers took an average of 16 days of vacation compared with 20.3 days
in 2000, according to the report.
The study, commissioned by the U.S. Travel Association, found that
American workers earned just under 21 paid-time-off days in 2013
(excluding sick days,) but used only 16. And while some employees are
allowed to bank or roll over their vacation days into the next year,
an average of 1.6 days were completely forfeited, according to the
survey.
In total, that's about 169 million days forfeited, amounting to $52.4
billion in lost benefits.
Other studies have highlighted the other cost of all those unused
vacation days to employees—and companies. According to internal
research by audit firm EY (formerly Ernst & Young), employees who use
more vacation days end up with better performance reviews. Taking
vacations can also help slow down employee turnover, saving companies
the cost and effort of recruiting and training new hires. Other
research has linked vacation time to increased worker productivity.
Read MoreIs going on vacation becoming too much work?
To be sure, the U.S. Travel Association has a vested interest in
promoting research to encourage people to make use of their vacation
days. In February, the industry group announced an "unprecedented
effort to motivate American workers to use more of the paid time off
they have earned," which could funnel $160 billion in travel spending
to support 1.2 million jobs.
And while the travel industry is hitting all-time highs, with about
$900 billion in annual direct spending, most of the growth is from
international travelers and business and meeting travel, leaving room
for growth in leisure, said Roger Dow, the association's CEO and
president.
But getting people to take those vacation days isn't always so easy,
he said.
"I was one of those people," Dow said, admitting he had been leaving
about 11 or 12 days on the table a year. "I get a decent amount of
vacation, but I lost track of it. Then it gets to be December."
And when the boss doesn't take all his vacation days, that can send
the wrong message, he said. His workplace now sends out emails near
Memorial Day and Labor Day reminding each employee how many vacation
days they have remaining for the year.
There are many reasons why Americans don't take all their vacation
time, said John de Graaf, executive director of the nonprofit Take
Back Your Time.
"I think a lot of people are fearful of the workload they'll come back
to, and some know they'll be on call during their vacation anyway," de
Graaf said. "The increasing inequality plays a major factor in the
U.S. because people are feeling they have to work longer to keep
pace." Other reasons include workers who don't want to be seen as the
office slacker and career couples unable to schedule their vacations
at the same time, he said.
The United States is one of the few countries that doesn't mandate any
paid vacation days, said de Graaf, whose group is lobbying for 12
vacation days per year for Washington state workers. It would come
close to the rate in Puerto Rico, he said, where workers can accrue up
to three weeks of paid vacation time each year.
However, more businesses are beginning to see the benefits of vacation
time, both de Graaf and Dow said.
Some companies, such as Virgin Group and Netflix, are even offering
unlimited or unmonitored vacation days. "I'm seeing a trend, it's
starting on the West Coast," Dow said. "It's a big movement."
Read MoreVirgin's Branson offers unlimited vacation
The Oxford Economics report was based on the Current Population Survey
from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics as well as a June survey of
1,303 American workers conducted by GfK Public Affairs and Corporate
Communications.
Gordon Burditt
2014-10-26 05:08:17 UTC
Permalink
Post by h***@anony.net
So much for free market economics . Six weeks should be
mandated by law
Holidays must never be skipped, only thing one remembers in a nursing
home
Unused vacation days at 40-year high
Some employers, and I'm thinking of a specific one here I used to
work for, make it very difficult to take vacation when you want to
take it. Actually, under some circumstances it's impossible.
Vacation is time you're supposed to be able to take when YOU want
to take it, as distinguished from holidays, which are determined
by the calendar.

The rules: You get 10 days (80 hours) off each year, until you
have been with the company for 5 years, when it goes up to 15 days
per year. On Jan. 1 of each year, you lose any vacation days you
have not used in the previous year. Vacation days may only be taken
in whole days (multiples of 8 hours). You cannot borrow vacation.
You cannot use vacation on days you don't normally work (e.g.
weekends and paid holidays). You cannot turn in vacation time
in exchange for pay, with the exception that if you get laid off,
you are paid for the time. I think lots of people hoard vacation
time as "layoff insurance".

One thing they did right is putting your vacation balance on your
paycheck stub each payday, although sometimes it took time for
vacation you *used* to register on the paycheck stub.

Paid holidays are: Christmas, the day before Christmas, and the
day before New Years Day. (Plus others not at the year-end crunch,
adding up to 10 per year). Paid holidays on Saturdays are moved
to the closest earlier day that isn't a paid holiday. Paid holidays
on Sundays are moved to the closest later day that isn't a paid
holiday. Paydays are on Friday, unless that's a paid holiday, in
which case it is moved earlier to a day that isn't.

There are some rules that say, essentially, that half of a department
can't go on vacation at the same time, with special rules for small
departments.

As a new employee, each payday (every 2 weeks) you get credited
with vacation time at the end of the day. You get 80 hours / 26
paydays credited per paycheck ( = about 3.1 hours per paycheck).
(actually, that number 26 is a fraction.) I have not checked if
it's possible to get only 79.8 hours in a year, making it
impossible to use that 10th day.

Consequences to this:

- since you need 3 paydays in a year to get at least 8 hours of
vacation time, you cannot take vacation time in January.

- You were encouraged to take vacation 5 days at a time (or 4 if there
was a paid holiday in that week). That makes it difficult to take
a whole week of vacation before July.

- You get your last fraction of the 10th day on your last paycheck.
That paycheck comes between December 18th and December 31st,
inclusive. Of those 14 days, you cannot take vacation on 4 weekend
days, Christmas, the day before Christmas, the day before New Year's
Day, and payday (Friday) (assuming you work day shift and not on
weekends). That leaves 6 work days you could take off, maximum.



Payday is: Friday, Dec. 18: You have 6 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 19: You have 5 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 20: You have 4 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 21: You have 3 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 22: You have 3 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 23 moved to Thu. Dec. 22: You have 4 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 24 moved to Wed. Dec. 22: You have 4 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 25 moved to Wed. Dec 23: You have 3 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 26: You have 2 work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 27: You have 1 work day you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 28: You have *NO* work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 29: You have *NO* work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 30: You have *NO* work days you can take off.
Payday is: Friday, Dec. 31 moved to Thu. Dec. 30: You have *NO* work days you can take off.

4 out of 14 years you have *NO* chance to use that last vacation
day, since the time after payday is filled with weekends or holidays.
2 out of 14 years you're going to have trouble getting to use that
last day if you don't have top senility because everyone in the
department is in the same position and there are only 1 or 2 days
that can be taken off.

I'd much prefer a system where vacation (each little bit) expires
1 year after you get it. You can always have a balance of up to
however many vacation days you get each year, and you can take it
any time of the year.



Employers have different policies regarding paid "sick days".
Some allow you to use "sick days" as vacation, and some don't.
If you ran out of "sick days", you could use a vacation day as
a substitute, otherwise you wouldn't get paid for that day.

I suppose allowing you to use "sick days" for other purposes allowed
for better planning and less lying about "Final Four Flu" and
"Superbowl Flu". People did have a tendancy to save a "sick day"
for the last week of the year "just in case" they needed it (Christmas
isn't a time you want your paycheck to unexpectedly go down) and
usually it turned out they didn't.

So from that job, I got:
10 vacation days (in theory, employee can schedule these), 10 paid holidays
(fixed time by the calendar), and 5 paid sick days = 5 weeks a year.
If I'd managed to stay there 5 years, that would be six weeks.

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